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Charles Bennet, 4th Earl of Tankerville (15 November 1743 – 10 December 1822), styled Lord Ossulston from 1753 to 1767, was a British nobleman, a collector of shells〔(A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of Tankerville ), arranged according to the Lamarckian conchological system; together with an appendix, containing descriptions of many new species... London, E.J. Stirling for G.B. Sowerby, 1825〕 and a famous patron of Surrey cricket in the 1770s. He agreed a set of cricket rules that included the first mention of the Leg before wicket rule.〔 His wife, Emma, was also notable as a collector of exotic plants. Her collection of over 600 illustrations were purchased by Kew Gardens in 1932 and are still available today.〔(Portraying plants:illustrations collections at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ), Marilyn Ward and John Flanagan, Art Libraries journal, Feb 2003〕 ==Biography== Tankerville was born in 1743 and was educated at Eton College between 1753 and 1760. Having succeeded to the Earldom on the death of his father on 27 October 1767 he married Emma, daughter of Sir James Colebrooke, 1st Baronet, in 1771 and settled at Walton on Thames at his house, Mount Felix overlooking the Thames.〔(''A Topographical History of Surrey'' ) by Edward Wedlake Brayley, John Britton, Gideon Algernon Mantell, and Thomas Allom〕 Lady Tankerville amassed a large collection of exotic plants at Mount Felix.〔(Gifts from the Gardens of China ), By Jane Kilpatrick, ISBN 0-7112-2630-X, accessed 10 June 2008〕 Emma Tankervilles collection was thought to be the largest in the London area. Specimens named after Lady Tankerville include the ''Nun's Orchid'' or Phaius tankervilleae.〔(This should be spelt Phaius tancarvilliae, but is frequently not )〕 Artists were employed to create botanical drawings on vellum of the specimens.〔 Tankerville often played cricket and seems to have been a very good fielder, though he was not especially noted for batting or bowling. He was the employer of Edward "Lumpy" Stevens, who was a gardener at Tankerville's Walton-on-Thames estate; and William Bedster, who was his butler. It was the accuracy of "Lumpy" Stevens that led to the introduction of a middle stump. Prior to 1776 there were only two stumps and Lumpy's deliveries could go through the hole. A permanent memorial to Lumpy Stevens has been proposed.〔(Appeal to honour cricketer who inspired middle stump ), The Independent, May 2000, accessed 9 June 2008〕 In 1774, Tankerville sat on the committee that formulated some early laws of cricket. They were settled and revised at the Star and Garter in Pall Mall on Friday 25 February 1774. The meeting was chaired by Sir William Draper and the committee included the Duke of Dorset, Harry Peckham and other "Noblemen and Gentlemen of Kent, Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex, Middlesex, and London".〔(Cricketana ) by James Mycroft, 1865〕 This meeting was one of the earlier sets of cricket rules and is acknowledged as being the first where the Leg before wicket rule was introduced.〔'Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: Nos 94–95 Pall Mall: The Star and Garter', Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1 (1960), pp. 351–352. (URL ). Date accessed: 8 June 2008.〕 Tankerville continued in his interest in cricket with Chertsey and Surrey Cricket club until 1781 when he retired from the sport and went into politics.〔(Chertsey Cricket Club ) accessed 9 June 2008〕 He was appointed joint postmaster general and a privy councillor in 1782, but he resigned his office in April 1783. However Tankerville was again appointed under Mr Pitt's administration in January 1784. He died on 10 December 1822 and was succeeded by his eldest son Charles Augustus.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Bennet, 4th Earl of Tankerville」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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